Fine tuning - 32. Finetuning means taking weights of a trained neural network and use it as initialization for a new model being trained on data from the same domain (often e.g. images). It is used to: speed up the training. overcome small dataset size. There are various strategies, such as training the whole initialized network or "freezing" some of the pre ...

 
This is known as fine-tuning, an incredibly powerful training technique. In this tutorial, you will fine-tune a pretrained model with a deep learning framework of your choice: Fine-tune a pretrained model with 🤗 Transformers Trainer. Fine-tune a pretrained model in TensorFlow with Keras. Fine-tune a pretrained model in native PyTorch.. Jade

fine-tune [sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative (refine) ritoccare ⇒, mettere a punto, affinare ⇒ vtr. The basic process is good but we'll need to fine-tune it a bit as we go along. Il processo di base va bene, ma dovremo ritoccarlo strada facendo. fine-tune [sth] vtr. (adjust precisely) regolare ⇒ vtr. fine-tune [sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative (refine) ritoccare ⇒, mettere a punto, affinare ⇒ vtr. The basic process is good but we'll need to fine-tune it a bit as we go along. Il processo di base va bene, ma dovremo ritoccarlo strada facendo. fine-tune [sth] vtr. (adjust precisely) regolare ⇒ vtr. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Dec 19, 2019 · Fine-tuning is an easy concept to understand in principle. Imagine that I asked to you pick a number between 1 and 1,000,000. You could choose anything you want, so go ahead, do it. Background: Parameter-efficient Fine tuning With standard fine-tuning, we need to make a new copy of the model for each task. In the extreme case of a different model per user, we could never store 1000 different full models. If we fine tuned a subset of the parameters for each task, we could alleviate storage costs. This isThis guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. The characterization of the universe as finely tuned suggests that the occurrence of life in the universe is very sensitive to the values of certain fundamental physical constants and that other values different from the observed ones are, for some reason, improbable. [1] If the values of any of certain free parameters in contemporary physical ... Background: Parameter-efficient Fine tuning With standard fine-tuning, we need to make a new copy of the model for each task. In the extreme case of a different model per user, we could never store 1000 different full models. If we fine tuned a subset of the parameters for each task, we could alleviate storage costs. This isThis guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.The fine-tuning argument is a modern, up-to-date version of this argument. It takes off from something that serious physicists, religious or not, tend to agree on. Here’s how Freeman Dyson put it: "There are many . . . lucky accidents in physics. Without such accidents, water could not exist as liquid, chains of carbon atoms could not form ...fine-tuned: [adjective] precisely adjusted for the highest level of performance, efficiency, or effectiveness.The v1-finetune.yaml file is meant for object-based fine-tuning. For style-based fine-tuning, you should use v1-finetune_style.yaml as the config file. Recommend to create a backup of the config files in case you messed up the configuration. The default configuration requires at least 20GB VRAM for training.Aug 30, 2023 · 3. You can now start fine-tuning the model with the following command: accelerate launch scripts/finetune.py EvolCodeLlama-7b.yaml. If everything is configured correctly, you should be able to train the model in a little more than one hour (it took me 1h 11m 44s). fine-tune [sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative (refine) ritoccare ⇒, mettere a punto, affinare ⇒ vtr. The basic process is good but we'll need to fine-tune it a bit as we go along. Il processo di base va bene, ma dovremo ritoccarlo strada facendo. fine-tune [sth] vtr. (adjust precisely) regolare ⇒ vtr. Jul 24, 2023 · A last, optional step, is fine-tuning, which consists of unfreezing the entire model you obtained above (or part of it), and re-training it on the new data with a very low learning rate. This can potentially achieve meaningful improvements, by incrementally adapting the pretrained features to the new data. The fine-tuning argument is a modern, up-to-date version of this argument. It takes off from something that serious physicists, religious or not, tend to agree on. Here’s how Freeman Dyson put it: "There are many . . . lucky accidents in physics. Without such accidents, water could not exist as liquid, chains of carbon atoms could not form ...List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay Richards, PhD. Science. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the laws of nature or the numerical constants present in those ...Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life. The key takeaways are: Prompting and fine-tuning can both be used to condition language models. Prompting is quite restricted in the kinds of conditionals it can achieve. Fine-tuning can implement arbitrary conditionals in principle, though not in practice. In practice fine-tuning can still implement more kinds of conditionals than prompting.Dec 18, 2020 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay Richards, PhD. Science. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the laws of nature or the numerical constants present in those ... Fine-tuning improves on few-shot learning by training on many more examples than can fit in the prompt, letting you achieve better results on a wide number of tasks. Once a model has been fine-tuned, you won't need to provide as many examples in the prompt. This saves costs and enables lower-latency requests.A Comprehensive guide to Fine-tuning Deep Learning Models in Keras (Part II) This is Part II of a 2 part series that cover fine-tuning deep learning models in Keras. Part I states the motivation and rationale behind fine-tuning and gives a brief introduction on the common practices and techniques. This post will give a detailed step-by-step ...And this is the code for fine-tuning and resuming from the last epoch: # Train the model again for a few epochs fine_tune_epochs = 5 total_epochs = initial_epochs + fine_tune_epochs history_tuned = model.fit (train_set, validation_data = dev_set, initial_epoch=history.epoch [-1], epochs=total_epochs,verbose=1, callbacks=callbacks) The problem ...Fine-tuning improves on few-shot learning by training on many more examples than can fit in the prompt, letting you achieve better results on a wide number of tasks. Once a model has been fine-tuned, you won't need to provide as many examples in the prompt. This saves costs and enables lower-latency requests. Aug 23, 2022 · In this article, we will be fine tuning the YOLOv7 object detection model on a real-world pothole detection dataset. Benchmarked on the COCO dataset, the YOLOv7 tiny model achieves more than 35% mAP and the YOLOv7 (normal) model achieves more than 51% mAP. It is also equally important that we get good results when fine tuning such a state-of ... fine-tuning(ファインチューニング)とは、機械学習モデルを特定のタスクやデータセットに対してより適切に動作させるために、既存の学習済みモデルを少し調整するプロセスです。. 機械学習の分野では、大規模なデータセットで事前に訓練されたモデル ...Apr 27, 2020 · In this tutorial you learned how to fine-tune ResNet with Keras and TensorFlow. Fine-tuning is the process of: Taking a pre-trained deep neural network (in this case, ResNet) Removing the fully-connected layer head from the network. Placing a new, freshly initialized layer head on top of the body of the network. 1 day ago · fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition. Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life.The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "fine tune", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue.The Fine-Tuning Argument Neil A. Manson* The University of Mississippi Abstract The Fine-Tuning Argument (FTA) is a variant of the Design Argument for the existence of God. In this paper the evidence of fine-tuning is explained and the Fine-Tuning Design Argument for God is presented. Then two objections are covered.This webinar is about Fine tuning Chat GPT-3 for specific industries (and several use cases). Chat GPT-3 is a deep learning model developed by OpenAI that can generate text for tasks such as summarization and question answering. The model can be fine-tuned to improve accuracy and performance by training on specific data sets.Aug 1, 2020 · Meanwhile, the fine-tuning is just as easily explained by postulating God, and we have independent evidence for God’s existence, like the origin of biological information, the sudden appearance of animal body plans, the argument from consciousness, and so on. Even if the naturalists could explain the fine-tuning, they would still have a lot ... I have never fine-tuned any NLP model, let alone an LLM. Therefore, I had to find a simple way to get started without first obtaining a Ph.D. in machine learning. Luckily, I stumbled upon H2O’s LLM Studio tool, released just a couple of days ago, which provides a graphical interface for fine-tuning LLM models.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.Meanwhile, the fine-tuning is just as easily explained by postulating God, and we have independent evidence for God’s existence, like the origin of biological information, the sudden appearance of animal body plans, the argument from consciousness, and so on. Even if the naturalists could explain the fine-tuning, they would still have a lot ...Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ... fine-tune [sth] ⇒ vtr. figurative (refine) ritoccare ⇒, mettere a punto, affinare ⇒ vtr. The basic process is good but we'll need to fine-tune it a bit as we go along. Il processo di base va bene, ma dovremo ritoccarlo strada facendo. fine-tune [sth] vtr. (adjust precisely) regolare ⇒ vtr.When the fine-tune job succeeds, the value of the fine_tuned_model variable in the response body of the FineTune.retrieve() method is set to the name of your customized model. Your model is now also available for discovery from the list Models API. However, you can't issue completion calls to your customized model until your customized model is ...Oct 26, 2022 · Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ... This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.The meaning of FINE-TUNE is to adjust precisely so as to bring to the highest level of performance or effectiveness. How to use fine-tune in a sentence.Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ...The characterization of the universe as finely tuned suggests that the occurrence of life in the universe is very sensitive to the values of certain fundamental physical constants and that other values different from the observed ones are, for some reason, improbable. [1] If the values of any of certain free parameters in contemporary physical ... Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ...May 10, 2022 · Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author. berkecanrizai commented on Apr 20. Model. RAM. lambada (ppl) lambada (acc) hellaswag (acc_norm) winogrande (acc)Jan 31, 2021 · Fine-Tune for Any Language. With NERDAyou can also fine-tune a transformer for any language e.g. using your own data set with ease. To fine-tune a transformer for NER in Danish, we can utilize the DaNE data set consisting of Danish sentences with NER annotations. All you would have to change in the former code example to achieve this is simply: GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ... The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "fine tune", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. Research on fine tuning involves investigating what ingredients are actually necessary for life to evolve. For example, one claim is that the masses of subatomic particles are precisely tuned to allow atoms to remain stable — an essential condition for the chemistry of life. Physicists have also discovered evidence of fine tuning to some ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ...Fine-tuning in NLP refers to the procedure of re-training a pre-trained language model using your own custom data. As a result of the fine-tuning procedure, the weights of the original model are updated to account for the characteristics of the domain data and the task you are interested in. Image By Author.The fine-tuning argument is a modern, up-to-date version of this argument. It takes off from something that serious physicists, religious or not, tend to agree on. Here’s how Freeman Dyson put it: "There are many . . . lucky accidents in physics. Without such accidents, water could not exist as liquid, chains of carbon atoms could not form ...Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ...This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life.verb [ T ] uk / ˌfaɪnˈtʃuːn / us / ˌfaɪnˈtuːn / to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: She spent hours fine-tuning her speech. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases Correcting and mending calibration clean (someone/something) up correction fiddle fiddle (around) with something fine-tune mess If you provide this file, the data is used to generate validation metrics periodically during fine-tuning. These metrics can be viewed in the fine-tuning results file. The same data should not be present in both train and validation files. Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file. You must upload your file with the purpose fine-tune. Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.Part #3: Fine-tuning with Keras and Deep Learning (today’s post) I would strongly encourage you to read the previous two tutorials in the series if you haven’t yet — understanding the concept of transfer learning, including performing feature extraction via a pre-trained CNN, will better enable you to understand (and appreciate) fine-tuning.Fine-tuning may refer to: Fine-tuning (machine learning) Fine-tuning (physics) See also Tuning (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Fine-tuning. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article.Fine-tuning MobileNet on a custom data set with TensorFlow's Keras API. In this episode, we'll be building on what we've learned about MobileNet combined with the techniques we've used for fine-tuning to fine-tune MobileNet for a custom image data set. When we previously demonstrated the idea of fine-tuning in earlier episodes, we used the cat ...Along with your theory, I'm also testing something that's inspired by Dreambooth, which involves unfreezing the model and fine tuning it that way. Instead of doing this, I'm keeping the model frozen (default settings with * placeholder), but mixing in two template strings of a {<placeholder>} and the other as a <class> .fine-tune meaning: 1. to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible: 2. to…. Learn more. Simply put, the idea is to supervise the fine-tuning process with the model’s own generated samples of the class noun. In practice, this means having the model fit our images and the images sampled from the visual prior of the non-fine-tuned class simultaneously. These prior-preserving images are sampled and labeled using the [class noun ...Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... Oct 3, 2016 · Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ... GitHub - bwconrad/vit-finetune: Fine-tuning Vision ...Fine tuning is a metaphor derived from music and mechanics that is used to describe apparently improbable combinations of attributes governing physical systems. The term is commonly applied to the idea that our universe’s fundamental physical constants are uniquely and inexplicably suited to the evolution of intelligent life.Overview. Although many settings within the SAP solution are predefined to allow business processes to run out-of-the-box, fine-tuning must be performed to further adjust the system settings to support specific business requirements. The activity list provides the list of activities that must be performed based on the defined scope.Fine-Tune for Any Language. With NERDAyou can also fine-tune a transformer for any language e.g. using your own data set with ease. To fine-tune a transformer for NER in Danish, we can utilize the DaNE data set consisting of Danish sentences with NER annotations. All you would have to change in the former code example to achieve this is simply:Apr 5, 2019 · Fine-tuning doesn't need to imply a fine-tuner, but rather that there was a physical mechanism underlying why something appears finely-tuned today. The effect may look like an unlikely coincidence ... If you provide this file, the data is used to generate validation metrics periodically during fine-tuning. These metrics can be viewed in the fine-tuning results file. The same data should not be present in both train and validation files. Your dataset must be formatted as a JSONL file. You must upload your file with the purpose fine-tune.History. In 1913, the chemist Lawrence Joseph Henderson wrote The Fitness of the Environment, one of the first books to explore fine tuning in the universe. Henderson discusses the importance of water and the environment to living things, pointing out that life depends entirely on Earth's very specific environmental conditions, especially the prevalence and properties of water.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.TL;DR. This link provides the code repository that contains two readily downloadable fine-tuned GPT-2 weights, a quick start guide of how to customize Autocoder, and a list of future pointers to this project. Although this blog looks like a technical introduction to Autocoder, I also by the way talk about a lot of relevant stuff, such as nice work, status quo, and future directions in NLP.Find 6 ways to say FINE-TUNE, along with antonyms, related words, and example sentences at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus.Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly ... Official implementation of fine-tuning ChatGLM with P-Tuning v2 on the ADGEN dataset. Our fine-tuning script is largely depend on it. We further implement the LoRA tuning method. Additionally, we dynamically pad the inputs to the longest sequence in the batch instead of the maximum length, to accelerate the fine-tuning.

Let’s see how we can do this on the fly during fine-tuning using a special data collator. Fine-tuning DistilBERT with the Trainer API Fine-tuning a masked language model is almost identical to fine-tuning a sequence classification model, like we did in Chapter 3. The only difference is that we need a special data collator that can randomly .... Cars for sale buffalo ny under dollar3 000

fine tuning

persuaded by additional examples of fine-tuning. In addition to initial conditions, there are a number of other, well-known features about the universe that are apparently just brute facts. And these too exhibit a high degree of fine-tuning. Among the fine-tuned (apparently) “brute facts” of nature are the following: Fine-tuning Techniques. Below are some general guidelines for fine-tuning implementation: 1. The common practice is to truncate the last layer (softmax layer) of the pre-trained network and replace it with our new softmax layer that are relevant to our own problem. For example, pre-trained network on ImageNet comes with a softmax layer with ...Fine-tuning is arguably the most widely used approach for transfer learning when working with deep learning mod-els. It starts with a pre-trained model on the source task and trains it further on the target task. For computer vision tasks, it is a common practice to work with ImageNet pre-trainedmodelsforfine-tuning[20]. ComparedwithtrainingThis guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt.fine-tune in American English. (ˈfaɪnˈtun ; ˈfaɪnˈtjun ) verb transitive Word forms: ˈfine-ˈtuned or ˈfine-ˈtuning. 1. to adjust a control on (a TV or radio set) for better reception. 2. to adjust (a device, system, policy, etc.) for greater effectiveness. Webster’s New World College Dictionary, 4th Edition.Fine-Tuning — Dive into Deep Learning 1.0.3 documentation. 14.2. Fine-Tuning. In earlier chapters, we discussed how to train models on the Fashion-MNIST training dataset with only 60000 images. We also described ImageNet, the most widely used large-scale image dataset in academia, which has more than 10 million images and 1000 objects ... Jan 14, 2015 · List of Fine-Tuning Parameters. Jay W. Richards. January 14, 2015. Intelligent Design, Research & Analysis. Download PDF. “Fine-tuning” refers to various features of the universe that are necessary conditions for the existence of complex life. Such features include the initial conditions and “brute facts” of the universe as a whole, the ... Jan 24, 2022 · There are three main workflows for using deep learning within ArcGIS: Inferencing with existing, pretrained deep learning packages (dlpks) Fine-tuning an existing model. Training a deep learning model from scratch. For a detailed guide on the first workflow, using the pretrained models, see Deep Learning with ArcGIS Pro Tips & Tricks Part 2. This guide is intended for users of the new OpenAI fine-tuning API. If you are a legacy fine-tuning user, please refer to our legacy fine-tuning guide. Fine-tuning lets you get more out of the models available through the API by providing: Higher quality results than prompting. Ability to train on more examples than can fit in a prompt. Transfer Learning and Fine-tuning is one of the important methods to make big-scale model with a small amount of data. Usually, deep learning model needs a massive amount of data for training. But ....

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